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August 4-10, 2008

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Monday, August 4
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Photo
American composer William Schuman
SYNOPSIS:
Schuman's Third (or First?) ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
William Schuman (1910-1992): Symphony No. 3
New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, cond.
Sony Classical 63163
&
Robert Schumann (1810 – 1856): Symphony No. 1 (Spring)
Berlin Philharmonic; James Levine, cond.
DG 435 856
&
Roy Harris (1899-1979): Symphony No. 1
Louisville Orchestra; Jorge Mester, cond.
Albany/Louisville First Edition 012

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On William Schuman

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1875—Italian opera composer Italo Montemezzi, in Vigasio (near Verona);
1901—Jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong, in New Orleans; Uncertain of the exact day (or year), Armstrong and his manager came up with the idea of saying he was born on the 4th of July in the year 1900;
1910—American composer William Schuman, in New York; He won the first Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1943 for his Walt Whitman cantata, "A Free Song";
1912—American composer David Raksin, in Philadelphia, Pa.; He wrote more than 100 film scores, including the 1944 film noire classic "Laura";

Deaths:
1930—German opera composer and conductor Siegfried Wagner, age 61, in Bayreuth; He was the son of the 19th century German composer Richard Wagner, and little Siegfried's birth was celebrated musically in the elder Wagner's "Siegfried Idyll";

Premieres:
1940 — Milhaud: "Le Cortège funèbre" (Funeral March), on a CBS Radio broadcast conducted by the composer;
1972 — Wuorinen: Violin Concerto, for amplified violin and orchestra, at the Tanglewood Festival in Mass., by violinist Paul Zukofsky and the Boston Symphony, Michael Tilson Thomas conducting;
1976 — Menotti: Symphony No. 1 ("The Halcyon"), at Saratoga Springs, N.Y., by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1998 — Danielpour: Bassoon Quintet, by bassoonist Stephen Walt and the Muir String Quartet, in Williamstown, Mass.;
2001 — John Tavener: "Song of the Cosmos," at a Proms Concert in London, by soprano Patricia Rozario, baritone Father Meliton, The Bach Choir and the BBC Philharmonic, Hill conducting;

Other:
1705—In Arnstadt, J.S. Bach and a bassoonist named Johann Heinrich Geyersbach cross paths late a night and an argument ensues; Geyerbach threatens Bach with a stick and Bach draws his sword; Both are hauled up before the city magistrate and reprimanded for their behavior (See also: August 9 and 14, 1703)
1782—Mozart marries Constanze Weber at St. Stephen's in Vienna, with the grudging consent of Mozart's father, Leopold.
1967—The scheduled local premiere at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires of Argentinean composer Alberto Ginastera's opera "Bomarzo" is cancelled by the military government due to the opera's unacceptable level of sex and violence depicted on-stage; The work had received its world premiere performance on May 19th in Washington, DC.


Tuesday, August 5
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Photo
Mozart as a young boy
SYNOPSIS:
Mozart's First (and Fashions) ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Wolfgang Mozart (1756 – 1791): Symphony No. 1, K. 16
Prague Chamber Orchestra; Charles Mackerras, cond.
Telarc 80256

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Mozart

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1623—Italian opera composer Marc Antonio Cesti, in Arezzo;
1694—Italian composer and organist Leonardo Leo, in San Vito degli Schiavi(near Brindisi); He was one of the founders of the Neapolitan School of composition;
1811—French composer Ambroise Thomas, in Metz;
1926—French composer of American parentage Betsy Jolas, in Paris;

Deaths:
1891—English-born French composer, pianist and music publisher Charles Henry Litolff, age 73, in Bois-Colombes (near Paris);
1916—English composer George Butterworth, age 31, in France, as a British soldier during the battle of Pozières;

Premieres:
1956 — Ned Rorem: Symphony No. 2, at La Jolla, Calif.;
1972 — David Del Tredici: "Vintage Alice" for soprano and chamber ensemble (to a text by Lewis Carroll), in Saratoga, California;
2000 — Richard Danielpour: Violin Concerto ("A Fool's Paradise"), at the Saratoga Center for the Performing Arts, in Saratoga, N.Y., by the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Charles Dutoit, with soloist Chantal Juillet;

Other:
1717—J.S. Bach appointed Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold at Coethen, but is at first prevented by his current employer, Duke Wilhelm Ernst of Weimar, from taking up the post (Bach was even imprisoned for a time by Duke Wilhelm Ernst);
1978—The citizens of Patowan, Utah, decided to name a local mountain Mr. Messiaen, in honor of the French composer, Olivier Messiaen, who spent a month in Utah in 1973 an composed a symphonic work, "Des canyons aux etoiles" (From the canyons to the stars), which glorified the natural beauty of the region.


Wednesday, August 6
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Photo
Polish composer Krzyzstof Penderecki
SYNOPSIS:
Barber and Penderecki for strings ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Samuel Barber (1910 – 1981): Adagio for Strings, Op. 11
London Symphony; Michael Tilson Thomas, cond.
EMI Classics 55358
&
Krzysztof Penderecki (b. 1933): Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima
Polish Radio National Symphony; Krzyzstof Penderecki, cond.
EMI Classics 65077

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Barber
On Penderecki
More on Penderecki

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Deaths:
1904—Austrian music critic and university professor Eduard Hanslick, champion of Brahms and enemy of Wagner, dies in Vienna, aged 78
1970—German-born American composer Ingolf Dahl, age 68, in Frutigen, Switzerland;

Premieres:
1946 — American premiere of Britten: opera "Peter Grimes," at Berkshire Music Center (Tangelwood), with Leonard Bernstein conducting;
1947 — Villa-Lobos: "Bachianas Brasileiras" No. 8, in Rome, conducted by the composer;
1947 — Von Einem: opera "Dantons Tod" (The Death of Danton) at the Salzburg, Festival in Austria,with Ferenc Fricsay conducting;
1966 — Henze: "Die Bassariden" (after Euripides' play "The Bacchae") at the Salzburg Festival in Austria;
1967 — Piston: Clarinet Concerto, during the Fifth Congregation of the Arts at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire;
1988 — Ned Rorem: “Bright Music” for flute, two violins, cello and piano, at Presbyterian Church, Bridgehampton (New York), by the Bridgehampton Chamber Music Associates;
2000 — Joan Tower: "Big Sky" for piano trio, in LaJolla, Calif., at a SummerFest concert featuring Chee-Yun (violin), David Finckel (cello) and Wu Han (piano);

Other:
1826—At his parent's mansion outside Berlin, the 17-year-old German composer Felix Mendelssohn completes his overture to Shakespeare's comedy "A Midsummer Night's Dream" after reading the play the previous month; The first private performance (in a two-piano version) was given at the family mansion by Felix and his sister Fanny on November 19, 1826; The first public performance (in its orchestral version) was given in Stettlin on February 20, 1827, conducted by Carl Loewe; Mendelssohn returned to the play nearly two decades later after he had become court composer to the King of Prussia, creating a whole score of incidental music besides the overture, and himself conducted the concert premiere of the expanded incidental music in Berlin on November 14, 1842 in Berlin; The complete incidental music integrated into a staging of Shakespeare's play was performed at the Neue Palais at Potsdam on October 14, 1843.


Thursday, August 7
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Photo
American composer Augusta Read Thomas
SYNOPSIS:
Hanson and Thomas at summer camp ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Howard Hanson (1896 – 1981): Symphony No. 7 (A Sea Symphony)
Seattle Symphony and Chorale; Gerard Schwarz, cond.
Delos 3130
&
Augusta Read Thomas (b. 1964): Wind Dances
Louisville Orchestra; Lawrence Leighton Smith, cond.
Albany/ Louisville First Edition 010

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Howard Hanson
On Music at Interlochen
On Augusta Read Thomas
On the Aspen Music Festival

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1818—English-born French composer, pianist and music publisher Charles Henry Litolff, in London;
1868—British composer Sir Granville Bantock, in London;
1896—Cuban composer Ernesto Lecuona, in Havana; He composed a number of popular Latin pop melodies, including his famous "Malagueña";
1921—Czech-born, American composer and conductor Karel Husa, in Prague; He became an American citizen in 1959; In 1969 he won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his String Quartet No. 3;
1925—Spanish-born American composer Julián Orbón, in Aviles;

Deaths:
1893—Italian opera composer Alfred Caatalani, age 39, in Milan;
1913—Czech composer and cellist David Popper, age 69, in Baden (near Vienna);
1970—German-born American composer Ingolf Dahl, age 58, in Bernem Switzerland;

Premieres:
1912 — Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 1, in Moscow, with the composer (age 21) as soloist (Julian date: July 26);
1977 — Hanson: Symphony No. 7 ("A Sea Symphony") at the National Music Camp in Interlochen, Michigan;
1981 — Cerha: opera "Baal," at the Salzburg Festival in Austria;
1981 — John Harbison: Piano Quintet, at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival in New Mexico, with Edward Auer (piano), Ani Kavafian (violin), Walter Trampler (viola), Timothy Eddy (cello);
1991 — David Del Tredici: "An Alice Symphony" (first complete performance), during the Tanglewood Music Festival in Lenox, Mass.;
2001 — Augusta Read Thomas: "Murmurs in the Mist of Memory," at the Aspen Music Festival in Colorado, by the International Sejong Soloists;

Other:
1829—Mendelssohn visits Fingal's Cave in the Hebrides Islands west of Scotland coast and starts composing the 'Hebrides' Overture.


Friday, August 8
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Photo
French composer Francis Poulenc
SYNOPSIS:
Poulenc's "Model Animals" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Francis Poulenc (1899 – 1963): Les animaux modeles
French National Orchestra; Charles Dutoit, cond.
London 452 937

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Francis Poulenc
More on Poulenc

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1857—French composer Cécile Chaminade, in Paris;
1905—French composer André Jolivet, in Paris;
1938 —Canadian composer Jacques Hétu, in Trois Rivières, Quebec;

Deaths:
1950—Russian composer Nikolai Miaskovsky, age 69, in Moscow;
1967—Czech-born composer Jaromir Weinberger, age 71, commits suicide at his home in St. Peterburg, Florida (where he settled in 1939); Weinberger had composed one very popular work, his 1927 opera "Schwanda, the Bagpiper," but was reportedly despondent that he was unable to produce any other equally successful works;

Premieres:
1882 — Tchaikovsky: "1812 Overture," in Moscow (Gregorian date: Aug. 20);
1942 — Poulenc: ballet "Les Animaux modèles" (The Model Animals), at the Paris Opéra;
1943 — Piston: “Prelude and Allegro” for organ and strings, on a CBS radio broadcast by organist E. Power Biggs with Arthur Fiedler conducting;
1976 — David Del Tredici: first version of “An Alice Symphony” (after Lewis Carroll) in San Francisco; See also Aug. 7, 1991;
1984 — Berio: opera "Un re in ascolto" (A King Listens), at the Salzburg Festival in Austria;


Saturday, August 9
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Photo
Bach as a young man
SYNOPSIS:
"J.D." Bach, perhaps? ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
J.S. Bach (1685 – 1750): Prelude and Fugue in C, S. 531
Kevin Bowyer, organ
Nimbus 5500

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On J.S. Bach

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1781—Austrian composer, violinist, and conductor Michael Umlauff, in Vienna; He conducted the orchestra, chorus, and soloists assembled for the premiere performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony at Vienna's Kärtnertor Theater on May 7, 1824; After the totally deaf Beethoven set the initial tempos for each movement, the performers were instructed to ignore Beethoven if he continued to beat time, and to follow Umlauf;
1874—Venezuelan-born French composer, conductor and music critic Reynaldo Hahn, in Caracas;
1875—English light music composer Albert William Ketèlbey, in Aston;

Deaths:
1919—Italian composer Ruggero Leoncavallo, age 62, in Montecatini;
1975—Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich, age 68, in Moscow;
1988—Italian composer Giacinto Scelsi, age 83, in Rome;

Premieres:
1862 — Berlioz: opera "Beatrice and Benedick," in Baden-Baden at the Neues Theater, with the composer conducting; The libretto (by Berlioz himself) is based on Shakespeare's comedy "Much Ado About Nothing";
1949 — Orff: opera "Antigone," in Salzburg at the Felsenreitschile;
1972 — London premiere of Andrew Lloyd-Webber: musical "Jesus Christ Superstar";
1978 — Dave Brubeck: oratorio “Beloved Son,” at the American Lutheran Women’s Convention in Minneapolis, Minn., with Richard Sieber conducting;
1979 — Hanson: ballet "Nymph and Satyr" in Chautauqua, Tennessee;
1988 — Peter Maxwell Davies: Symphony No. 5, during a BBC Proms Concert at London's Royal Albert Hall, by the Philharmonia Orchestra, with the composer conducting;

Other:
1703—J.S. Bach appointed organist at Neuekirche, Arnstadt (see also: August 4 and 14)
1928—Austrian-born American composer Percy Grainger marries Swedish poet and painter Ella Viola Strom at the Hollywood Bowl in front of an audience of 22,000 concert-goers; Grainger conducted the LA Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance of his "To a Nordic Princess," dedicated to his bride.


Sunday, August 10
Play today's program

Photo
American composer and music critic William Henry Fry
SYNOPSIS:
William Henry Fry ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
William Henry Fry (1813 – 1864): Macbeth Overture
Royal Scottish National Orchestra; Tony Rowe, cond.
Naxos 8.559057

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On William Henry Fry
On Fry as an opera composer
Sheet music from one of Fry’s operas

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1813—American composer and journalist, William Henry Fry, in Philadelphia; Some earlier sources list August 19 as Fry's birth date;
1865—Russian composer Alexander Glazunov, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: July 29);
1893—American opera composer Douglas Moore, in Cutchogue (Long Island), N.Y.;
1932—German-born English composer Alexander Goehr, in Berlin;
1935—Georgian composer Giya Kancheli, in Tbilisi, former USSR;

Deaths:
1806—Austrian composer Michael Haydn (younger brother of Franz Joseph), in Salzburg, age 68;
1970—German composer Bernd Alois Zimmermann, age 52, commits suicide in Königsdorf, leaving behind his posthumous "Requiem";
1997—American composer Conlon Nancarrow, age 84, in Mexico City;

Premieres:
1949 — Milhaud: Octet for Strings, at Mills College in California, by the combined Budapest and Paganini Quartets;
1965 — Wm. Schuman: "Philharmonic Fanfare," by the New York Philharmonic conducted by William Steinberg, at the orchestra's first outdoor concert in New York's Central Park;
1968 — Grofé: "Virginia City: Requiem for a Ghost Town," in Virginia City, Nevada;
1981 — John Tavener: "Akhmatova: Requiem," at the Edinburgh Festival in Scotland;
1992 — James MacMillan: "Veni, Veni, Emmanuel" (Percussion Concerto), at Royal Albert Hall in London, with soloist Evelyn Glennie and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Jukka-Pekka Sarsate conducting;
2001 — Per Norgard: String Quartet No. 9 ("Into the Source"), at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival, by the Orion String Quartet;

Other:
1778—Mozart finishes his "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik'" Serenade (K. 525) in Vienna;
1788—Mozart finishes his "Jupiter" Symphony in C Major (No. 41, K. 551) in Vienna;
1825—Mendelssohn, age 16, finishes his opera "Camacho's Wedding";
1895—The late-summer "Promenade" Concerts"(better known as "The Proms") are launched in London by Sir Henry Wood and Robert Newman.