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July 21-27, 2008

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Monday, July 21
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Photo
Paul Hindemith conducting
SYNOPSIS:
Hindemith's St. Francis ballet ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Paul Hindemith (1895 - 1963): Nobilissima Visione
San Francisco Symphony; Herbert Blomstedt, cond.
London 433 809

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Paul Hindemith

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1896—French composer Jean Rivier, in Villemomble

Deaths:
1838—German inventor of the metronome, Johann Nepomuk Maelzel, age 65, on board the brig Otis in the harbour of La Guiara, Venezuela, en route to Philadelphia; Beethoven's orchestral battle-symphony, "Wellington's Victory," was originally written for one of Maelzel's mechanical music-machines

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: oratorio "Athalia," in Oxford (Julian date: July 10)
1938 — Hindemith: ballet, "St. Francis," at Covent Garden in London, with composer conducting (the suite titled "Nobilissima Visone" is drawn from this score)
1971 — William Bolcom: “Frescoes” in Montreal, with Bruce Mather (piano and harmonium) and Pierrette LePage (piano and harpsichord);
1983 — Thomas Oboe Lee: "Morango …almost a tango" for string quartet, at the Sanders Theater in Cambridge, Mass., by the Composers in Red Sneakers ensemble


Tuesday, July 22
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Photo
Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi
SYNOPSIS:
A Verdi premiere in London ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Giuseppe Verdi (1813 - 1901): I masnadieri Overture
Hungarian State Opera Orchestra; Iper Giorgio Morandi, cond.
Naxos 8.554077

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Verdi and his operas

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1822—Italian composer Luigi Arditti, in Crescentino, Piedmont

Deaths:
1870—Austrian composer Josef Strauss, age 42, in Vienna;

Premieres:
1833 — Cherubini: opera,"Ali Baba," at Paris Opéra
1844 — Wagner: "A Faust Overture," in Dresden
1847 — Verdi: opera "I Masnadieri" (The Bandits), in London at Her Majesty's Theater
1919 — Manuel de Falla: ballet, "The Three Cornered Hat," in London, by Diaghilev's Ballet Russe
1930 — Chavez: ballet "The Four Suns," in Mexico City;
1934 — Cowell: "Movement" for string quartet (String Quartet No. 2), at Mills College in Oakland, Calif., by the Pro Arte String Quartet
2000 — London premiere of Colin Matthews: "Pluto - The Renewer" (intended as a contribution to Gustav Holst's "The Planets"), at a BBC Proms concert; This music was first performed on May 11, 2000, by the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester, with Kent Nagano conducting


Wednesday, July 23
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Photo
American composer Vincent Pershichetti
SYNOPSIS:
Scarlatti (and Persichetti) Sonatas ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Domenico Scarlatti (1685 - 1757): : Sonata in c, K. 363
Elaine Comparone, harpsichord
Laurel 838
&
Vincent Pershichetti (1915 - 1987): Sonata No. 4
Elaine Comparone, harpsichord
Laurel 838

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Domenico Scarlatti
On Vincent Persichetti

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1796—Swedish composer Franz Berwald, in Stockholm
1866—Italian opera composer Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1916 —American composer Ben Weber, in St. Louis, Mo.

Deaths:
1757—Italian composer and harpsichordist Domenico Scarlatti, age 71, in Madrid
1983—French composer Georges Auric, age 84, in Paris

Premieres:
1982 — John Harbison: "Variation" for clarinet, violin and piano, at the Sante Fe Chamber Music Festival in New Mexico, by clarinetist David Satz, violinist Rose Mary Harbison, and pianist Ursula Oppens


Thursday, July 24
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Photo
Cover of Felix Saltkin's "Charge" LP that originally included the Arnaud theme
SYNOPSIS:
Arnaud's after-the-fact Olympic tune ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Leo Arnaud (1904 - 1991): Olympic Theme
Cleveland Symphonic Winds; Frederick Fennell, cond.
Telarc 80099
&
Meredith Willson (1902-1984) arr. Arnaud: The Unsinkable Molly Brown Overture
MGM studio orchestra
CBS 45442

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Leo Arnaud
On Felix Slatkin and his "Charge!" LP

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1803—French opera composer Adolph-Charles Adam, in Paris
1880—Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch, in Geneva
1904—French-born American composer and arranger Leo (Noël) Arnaud, in Lyon
1922—American composer Leo Kraft, in New York City

Deaths:
1739—Italian composer Benedetto Marcello, in Brescia
1971 —British composer Alan Rawsthorne, in Cambridge, England

Premieres:
1926 — Hindemith: Concert Music for Winds, Op. 4, in Donaueschingen, Germany, with Hermann Scherchen conducting
1938 — R. Strauss: opera, "Friedenstag" (Peace Day), in Munich at the National Theater, Clemens Krauss conducting, with vocal soloists Hans Hotter (Commandant) and Viorca Ursuleac (Maria);
1964 — Ginastera: opera, "Don Rodrigo," at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires
1983 — Elisabetta Brusa: "Favole" (Fables) for chamber orchestra, by the Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra, George Hanson conducting
1995 — Michael Torke: opera "Strawberry Fields," at Cooperstown, N.Y., by the Glimmerglass Opera, Stewart Robinson conducting

Other:
1838 —Mendelssohn finishes in Berlin his String Quartet in D, Op. 44, no. 1; In a letter dated July 30 that year, he writes to the violinist Ferdinand David: "I have just finished my third Quartet, in D Major, and like it very much. I hope it may please you as well. I rather think it will, since it is more spirited and seems to me likely to be more grateful to the players than the others."


Friday, July 25
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Photo
Einstein on the Beach CD cover
SYNOPSIS:
Opera Glass ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Philip Glass (b. 1937): Violin Solo, fr Einstein on the Beach
Gregroy Fulkerson, violin
New World 80313

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Philip Glass

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1883—Italian composer, pianist and conductor Alfredo Casella, in Turin; He was the conductor of the Boston Pops from 1927-29

Deaths:
1969—American opera composer, Douglas Moore, age 75, in Greenport (Long Island), N.Y.

Premieres:
1937 — Copland: "Music for Radio"(or "Saga of the Prairies") on CBS radio network, performed by CBS Symphony
1970 — Dutilleux: "Tout un monde lointain" for Cello and Orchestra, in Aix-en-Provence
1976 — Glass: opera, "Einstein on the Beach," in Avignon, France, at the Théatre Municipale; The American premiere took place as a non-season event at the Metropolitan Opera in New York on November 21, 1976)

Other:
1788—Mozart finishes his Symphony No. 40 in g. K. 550
1937—Barber's Symphony No. 1 is performed at the Salzburg Music Festival is Austria, by the Vienna Philharmonic, Artur Rodzinsky, conducting; This was the first American symphonic work to be performed at this prestigious international festival; The symphony had received its world premiere performance in Rome on Dec. 13, 1935, during Barber's Rome Prize residency


Saturday, July 26
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Photo
German composer Richard Wagner
SYNOPSIS:
Seeing things at Wagner's "Parsifal" ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883): Act I excerpt, fr Parsifal
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra; James Levine, cond.
DG 437 501

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Wagner and his operas

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1782—Irish composer and pianist John Field, in Dublin
1791—Austrian composer and pianist Franz Xaver Mozart in Vienna; He was the sixth child and youngest surviving son of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (who died in December of 1791 when Franz Xaver was less than a year old); Franz Xaver studied with Hummel and Salieri, among others
1856 —British dramatist and music critic George Bernard Shaw, in Dublin
1866 —Italian composer opera Francesco Cilea, in Palmi, Calabria
1874—Russian-born American double-bass player, conductor and new music patron, Serge Koussevitzky, in Vishny-Volochok (Julian date: July 14) ; He was engaged as the permanent conductor of the Boston Symphony, a post he held for 25 years
1876—American composer, conductor and pianist Ernest Schelling, in Belvidere, N.J.
1949—South African-born Irish composer Kevin Volans, in Pietermaritsburg

Premieres:
1882 — Wagner: opera "Parsifal," in Bayreuth at the Festpielhaus, Herrmann Levi conducting
1940 — Henry Cowell: "Pastoral and Fiddler's Delight," by the All-American Youth Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1985 — Elliott Carter: "Penthode" at London's Royal Albert Hall, with the Ensemble InterContemporain and the Paris Orchestral Ensemble conducted by Pierre Boulez


Sunday, July 27
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Photo
Torn Curtain film poster
SYNOPSIS:
Bernard Herrmann gets a pink slip from Hitch ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Bernard Herrmann (1911 - 1975): unused Torn Curtain film score
Los Angeles Philharmonic; Esa-Pekka Salonen, cond.
Sony 62700

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Bernard Herrmann

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1867 —Spanish composer and conductor Enrique Granados, in Lérida; He died at sea in 1916, a victim of the sinking by a German submarine of the S.S. Sussex in the English Channel during World War I)
1877—Hungarian composer and pianist Ernö (Ernst) von Dohnányi; He was the grandfather of the German-born conductor Christoph von Dohnányi
1899 —American composer Harl McDonald, near Boulder, Colorado; He worked as the business manager of the Philadelphia Orchestra for many years, and that orchestra performed a number of his pieces under both Leopold Stokowski and Eugene Ormandy
1912—Russian-born composer and conductor Igor Markevitch, in Kiev (Julian date: July 14)

Deaths:
1924—Italian-German composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni, age 58, in Berlin

Premieres:
1941 — Paul Creston: "Prelude and Dance" and "A Rumor," in New York
1941 — Bernard Herrmann: Symphony No. 1, on a radio broadcast by the Columbia Symphony with the composer conducting

Other:
1733—J.S. Bach sends a letter to Frederic Augustus, Elector of Saxony, requesting an official title to bolster his reputation in Leipzig; Accompanying the letter, Bach sends the "Kyrie" and "Gloria" from his Mass in b minor
1966—Alfred Hitchcock's thriller "Torn Curtain" opens in New York — without the film score that Bernard Herrmann had composed for it (The famous director fired Herrmann during the score's first recording sessions when Hitch discovered Herrmann had composed a "symphonic" score and not the "pop" score that Hitch had specifically requested)