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April 30-May 6, 2007

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Monday, April 30
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Photo
American composer Aaron Copland
SYNOPSIS:
Copland at Yaddo ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Aaron Copland (1900–1990): Piano Variations
Stephen Hough, piano
Hyperion 67005

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On the history of Yaddo

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1870—Hungarian-born Austrian composer Franz Léhar, in Komorn;
1939—American composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich, in Miami, Fla.; She was the first female composer to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music (in 1983 for her Symphony No. 1);

Premieres:
1728 — Handel: opera "Tolomeo, re d'Egitto" (Ptolomy, King of Egypt), in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: May 11);
1855 — Berlioz: "Te Deum," at the church of St. Eustache in Paris;
1902 — Debussy: opera "Pelléas and Mélisande," in Paris at the Opéra-Comique;
1925 — Hindemith: "Kammermusik" No. 3, Op. 36, no. 2, in Bochum, Germany, conducted by the composer with Rudolf Hindemith the cello soloist;
1934 — Stravinsky: opera "Persephone," at the Paris Opéra, with Ida Rubinsetin in the principal role (spoken part) and the composer conducting;
1973 — Lou Harrison: Concerto for Organ, at San Jose State University, with organist Philip Simpson;
1991 — Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: Bass Trombone Concerto, by soloist Charles Vernon with the Chicago Symphony, Daniel Barenboim conducting;
1994 — John Harbison: String Quartet No. 3, at Brandeis University in Waltham, Mass., by the Lydian String Quartet;

Other:
1932—Opening of the first "Yaddo" Festival of Contemporary Music at Saratoga Springs, N.Y.


Tuesday, May 1
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Photo
Franz Josef Haydn
SYNOPSIS:
Graupner (and Haydn) in Boston ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Franz Josef Haydn (1732–1808): Symphony No. 100 (Military)
London Classical Players; Roger Norrington, cond.
EMI 55192

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Haydn
On Boston 's Handel & Haydn Society

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1582—Early Italian opera composer Marco da Gagliano, in Gagliano;
1602 —Baptism of English madrigal composer William Lawes, in Salisbury ; He was the younger brother of the more famous English composer Henry Lawes (1696-1662);
1872—Swedish violinist and composer Hugo Alfvén in Stockholm;
1895—American organist and composer Leo Sowerby, in Grand Rapids, Mich.;
1899—Icelandic composer Jón Leifs, in Sólheimar;

Deaths:
1904—Czech composer Antonin Dvorák, age 62, in Prague;
1978—Soviet composer Aram Khachaturian, age 74, in Moscow;

Premieres:
1786 — Mozart: "The Marriage of Figaro" in Vienna at the Old Burgtheater;
1886 — Franck: "Symphonic Variations" for piano and orchestra, in Paris;
1909 — Rachmaninoff: "The Isle of the Dead," in Moscow, conducted by the composer (Julian date: April 18);
1925 — Piston: Three Pieces for flute, clarinet, and bassoon (his first published work), at the École Normale in Paris, by the Blanquart-Coste-Dherin trio;
1939 — Barber: "The Virgin Martyrs," with students from the Curtis Institute of Music on a CBS Radio broadcast, with the composer conducting;
1971 — Dave Brubeck: oratorio "Truth Has Fallen," at the opening of the Center for the Arts in Midland, Mich.;
1987 — Harrison Birtwistle: "Endless Parade" for trumpet, vibraphone and strings, in Zurich (Switzerland) by the Collegium Musicum conducted by Paul Sacher, with trumpeter Hakan Hardenberger;
2002 — Jennifer Higdon: "Blue Cathedral," by the Curtis Institute Symphony conducted by Robert Spano, commissioned to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Curtis Institute of Music;
2003 — Lukas Foss: Concertino ("Passacaglia, Bachanalia, Passacaglia") for vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, by the New York Choral Artists and the New York Philharmonic, Kurt Masur conducting;

Other:
1761—Franz Joseph Haydn begins his 30-year tenure as Second-Kapellmeister at Prince Esterhazy's estate in Eisenstadt; In 1766, Haydn succeeded the much older composer Gregor Joseph Werner as First-Kapellmeister;
1825—first documented American performance of Haydn's Symphony No. 100 ("Military") at Boylston Hall in Boston, at a benefit concert for Haydn's former pupil, Johann Christian Gottlieb Graupner (1767-1836);
1837—American premiere of Rossini's opera "Semiramide" in New Orleans;
1938—The German Reichsmusikkammer (Imperial Ministry of Music) forbids Aryan music instructors to teach pupils of Jewish extraction.


Wednesday, May 2
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Photo
American composer David Amram
SYNOPSIS:
Amram's Violin Concerto ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
David Amram (b. 1930): Violin Concerto
Charles Castleman, violin; Manhattan Chamber Orchestra; Richard Auldon Clark, cond.
Newport Classics 85601

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On David Amram

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1660—Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti, in Palermo; founder of the "Neopolitan School" of music and father of the composer, Dominico Scarlatti;
1752—Baptismal date of German oboist and composer Ludwig August Lebrun, in Mannheim;
1810—Danish conductor and composer Hans Christian Lumbye, in Copenhagen;
1843—Austrian conductor and operetta composer Carl Michael Ziehrer, in Vienna;
1905—English composer Alan Rawsthorne, in Haslingden;

Deaths:
1864—German composer Giacomo Meyerbeer (Jakob Liebmann Beer), age 72,in Paris;
1990—American composer William Levi Dawson, age 90, in Montgomery, Ala.;

Premieres:
1692 — Purcell: opera "The Fairy Queen," in London at the Queen's Theater, Dorset Garden;
1935 — Ibert: "Concertino da Camera" for saxophone and chamber orchestra, in Paris;
1936 — Prokofiev: "Peter and the Wolf" at a children's concert by the Moscow Philharmonic, conducted by the composer;
1947 — Copland: "In the Beginning" for mezzo-soprano and chorus, at Harvard University;
1947 — Schoenberg: String Trio, Op. 45, at Harvard University;
1951 — Cage: "Imaginary Landscape No. 4" for 12 radios, in New York;
1951 — Ulysses Kay: "Sinfonia" for orchestra, in Rochester, N.Y.;
1965 — Bolcom: "Oracle" for orchestra, in Seattle;
1965 — Grofé: "Trick or Treat: Halloween," by the Philadelphia Orchestra, André Kostelanetz conducting;
1981 — David Amram: Violin Concerto, by the St. Louis Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting, with Charles Castleman the soloist;
1984 — Ezra Laderman: String Quartet No. 7, in New York City, by the Colorado Quartet;
1984 — Broadway premiere of Sondheim: musical "Sunday in the Park with George";
1990 — Elliott Carter: Violin Concerto, by the San Francisco Symphony conducted by Herbert Blomstedt, with Ole Böhn as soloist;

Other:
1855—American premiere of Verdi's opera "Il Trovatore" (The Troubadour) at the Academy of Music in New York.
1872—First documented American performance of Beethoven's "Missa solemnis" in D (Op. 123), at Steinway Hall in New York , by the Church Music Association, Dr. James Pech conducting; Subsequent regional premieres of this work occurred in Cincinnati (May 19, 1880) and Boston (Mar. 12, 1897).


Thursday, May 3
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Photo
American composer Henry Cowell (and friend)
SYNOPSIS:
A chamber quintet by Cowell ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Henry Cowell (1897–1965): Quartet for Flute, Oboe, Cello and Harp
Musicians Accord
Mode 72

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Henry Cowell
An essay on Cowell's legacy

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1886—French organist and composer Marcel Dupré, in Rouen;
1920—American composer and jazz pianist John Lewis, in LaGrange, Ill.;

Deaths:
1704—Austrian composer Heinrich Biber, age 59, in Salzburg;

Premieres:
1831 — Hérold: "Zampa," at the Opéra-Comique in Paris;
1893 — Horatio Parker: oratorio "Hora Novissima," in New York City;
1917 — Bloch: "Schlemo" and "Israel" Symphony at Society of the Friends of Music Concert, Artur Bodanzky conducting;
1919 — Debussy: Clarinet Rhapsody (orchestral version), in Paris, with clarinetist Gaston Hamelin, at Pasdeloup Concert;
1929 — Poulenc: "Concert champêtre" for harpsichord and orchestra, at the Salle Pleyel in Paris, by the Paris Symphony with Pierre Monteux conducting and Wanda Landowska the soloist;
1934 — Bernard Rogers: "Three Japanese Dances," in Rochester, N.Y.;
1943 — Cowell: "American Melting Pot" (Set for Chamber Orchestra), at Carnegie Hall in New York, by the Orchestrette of New York, Frédérique Petrides conducting;
1952 — Vaughan Williams: "Romance" for harmonica and orchestra, in New York City;
1958 — Walter Hartley: Concerto for 23 Winds, at the Eastman School in Rochester, N.Y., by the Eastman Wind Ensemble, Frederick Fennell conducting;
1963 — Cowell: Quartet for Flute, Oboe, Cello and Harp, at the University of Miami, by John Bitter (flute), Julien Balogh (oboe), Hermann Busch (cello), and Mary Spalding (Mrs. Fabien) Sevitzky (harp); The work is dedicated to the conductor Fabien Sevitzky "in honor of his many services to American music";
1969 — Shostakovich: Violin Sonata, in Moscow, with David Oistrakh and Sviatoslav Richter;
1989 — James MacMillan: "Visions of a November Spring" for string quartet, at University Concert Hall in Glasgowm Scotland, by the Bingham String Quartet;

Other:
1971—Debut broadcast of National Public Radio's "All Things Considered" with an electronic theme by composer Don Voegeli of the University of Wisconsin (In 1974, Voegeli composed a new electronic ATC theme, the now-familiar signature tune of the program).


Friday, May 4
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Photo
Early American flag
SYNOPSIS:
Dvorak salutes the flag ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Antonin Dvorak(1841 - 1904): The American Flag , Op. 102
soloists; choirs; Berlin Radio Symphony; Michael Tilson Thomas, cond.
CBS/Sony 60297

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Dvorak

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1744—Austrian composer of Spanish descent Marianne (Anna Katharina) von Martínez, in Vienna; She studied composition with Haydn, and Haydn and Mozart attended her musical soirées;
1860—Austrian composer Emil Nikolaus Von Reznicek, in Vienna;
1905—Hungarian-born British composer and teacher Mátyás(György) Seiber, in Budapest;

Deaths:
1604—Italian composer and publisher Claudio Merulo, age 71, in Parma;
1955—Rumanian composer Georges Enesco, age 73, late on May 3 or early on May 4, in Paris;

Premieres:
1795 — Haydn: Symphony No. 104, conducted by the composer, at the King's Theater in London; This symphony is sometimes nicknamed the "Salomon" Symphony, although it (along with Haydn's Symphonies 102 and 103) was in fact commissioned for and premiered at Viotti's Opera Concerts, not as part of the earlier series of Haydn concerts arranged by the impresario Salomon;
1895 — Dvorák: cantata "The American Flag," Op. 102, in New York;
1920 — Vaughan Williams : revised version of Symphony No.2 ("A London Symphony") at Queens Hall in London, conducted by Albert Coates; The first version of this symphony had premiered at Queen's Hall in London on March 27, 1914, conducted by Geoffrey Toye; A final (twice revised) version of this symphony was published in 1936;
1924 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 6, in Moscow;
1974 — Rautavaara: Flute Concerto, in Stockholm, with flutist Gunilla von Bahr and the Swedish Radio Symphony, Stig Westerberg conducting;
1976 — Bernstein: musical "1700 Pennsylvania Avenue" at the Mark Hellinger Theater in New York City, conducted by Roland Gagnon; A trial run of this show had opened in Philadelphia at the Forrest Theater on February 24, 1976;
1976 — Sondheim: revue "Side by Side by Sondheim" (compiled from various Sondheim musicals by British singer-actor David Kernan and others); This revue opened on Broadway on April 18, 1977;
1989 — Joan Tower: "Island Prelude" for oboe and strings, by soloist Peter Bowman and the St. Louis Symphony, Leonard Slatkin conducting.


Saturday, May 5
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Photo
Claude Debussy
SYNOPSIS:
Debussy's Violin Sonata ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Claude Debussy (1862–1918): Violin Sonata
Midori, violin; Robert McDonald, piano
Sony 89699

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Debussy

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1819—Polish composer Stanislaw Moniuszko, in Ubiel, province of Minsk, Russia;
1869—German composer and conductor Hans Pfitzner, in Moscow, of German parents (Julian date: April 23);

Premieres:
1726 — Handel: opera "Alessandro," in London at King's Theater in the Haymarket, with the Italian soprano Faustina Bordini marking her London debut in a work by Handel (Gregorian date: May 16);
1917 — Debussy: Violin Sonata, in Paris, by violinist Gaston Poulet with the composer at the piano (his last public appearance);
1926 — Copland: Two Pieces ("Nocturne" and "Ukelele Serenade"), in Paris by violinist Samuel Dushkin with the composer at the piano;
1930 — Milhaud: opera "Christophe Colomb" (Christopher Columbus),at the Berlin State Opera;
1941 — Britten: "Paul Bunyan" (text by W.H. Auden) at Columbia University in New York City;
1945 — Barber: "I Hear an Army," "Monks and Raisins," "Nocturne,""Sure On This Shining Night," during a CBS radio broadcast, with mezzo Jennie Tourel and the CBS Symphony, composer conducting;
1946 — Douglas Moore: Symphony in A, in Paris;
1977 — George Crumb: oratorio "Star Child," by the New York Philharmonic, Pierre Boulez conducting;
1982 — Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: Symphony No. 1, at Alice Tully Hall in New York, by the American Composers Orchestra, Gunther Schuller conducting; This work won the Pulitzer Prize in 1983;
1987 — John Williams: "A Hymn to New England," by the Boston Pops conducted by the composer (recorded by the Pops and Keith Lockhardt );
1991 — Joan Tower: "Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman" No. 3(dedicated to Frances Richard of ASCAP), at Carnegie Hall, by members of the Empire Brass and the New York Philharmonic, Zubin Mehta conducting;
2000 — Christopher Rouse: "Rapture" for orchestra, by the Pittsburgh Symphony, Mariss Jansons conducting;
2001 — Christopher Rouse: "Rapturedux" cello ensemble, by the Royal Northern College of Music Cellists in Manchester (U.K.);

Other:
1891—Carnegie Hall opens in New York City with a concert that included Beethoven's "Leonore" Overture No. 3 conducted by Walter Damrosch, and Tchaikovsky's "Marche Solennelle" (Coronation March) conducted by its composer.


Sunday, May 6
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Photo
American composer Libby Larsen
SYNOPSIS:
Larsen's "Lyric" Third ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Libby Larsen (b. 1950): Symphony No. 3 (Lyric)
London Symphony; Joel Revzen, cond.
Koch 7370

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Libby Larsen
Libby Larsen on THE COMPOSERS VOICE

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1915—American composer George Perle, in Bayonne, N.J.;
1918—Canadian composer Godfrey Ridout, in Toronto;

Deaths:
1667—(on May 6 or 7) German composer and keyboard player Johann Jakob Froberger, age 50, in Hericourt, nearr Montbeliard , France;

Premieres:
1897 — Leoncavallo: opera "La Boheme" in Venice;
1981 — Rautavaara: Double-bass Concerto ("Angel of Dusk"),in Helsinki, with bassist Olli Kosonen and the Finnish Radio Symphony, Leif Segerstam conducting;
1985 — Ellen Taaffe Zwilich: "Concerto for Trumpet and Five Players," by the Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble;
1992 — Libby Larsen: Symphony No. 3 ("Lyric"), by the Albany Symphony (NY), Joel Revzen conducting;
1999 — Magnus Lindberg: Cello Concerto, by the Orchestre de Paris, with Esa-Pekka Salonen conducting and Anssi Karttunen the soloist;
1999 — Christopher Rouse: "Seeing" (Piano Concerto), at Avery Fisher Hall in New York, by the New York Philharmonic conducted by Leonard Slatkin, with Emanuel Ax the soloist;

Other:
1872—Theodore Thomas conducts the first concert of the Cincinnati Music Festival ("May Festival"); His program includes Beethoven's Fifth, Handel's "Dettingen Te Deum," a Mozart aria, and a chorus from Haydn's "Creation."